---
title: "Interactive PowerShell Scripts with Read-Host: A Complete Guide"
description: "Discover the power of Read-Host in PowerShell and learn how to create interactive scripts by prompting users for input and receiving output."
canonical: "https://adamtheautomator.com/read-host/"
---

# Interactive PowerShell Scripts with Read-Host: A Complete Guide

> Discover the power of Read-Host in PowerShell and learn how to create interactive scripts by prompting users for input and receiving output.

Source: https://adamtheautomator.com/read-host/

---

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# Interactive PowerShell Scripts with Read-Host: A Complete Guide

[![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0b9d42e21e5622713f8b693aa5c0f9244d5f7dd200ed29b8398f52dee5de337?s=192&d=mm&r=g)Adam Bertram](https://adamtheautomator.com/author/adam-bertram/)15 June 20192 min. read

Categories: [IT Ops](/category/it-ops/)

Tags:[PowerShell](/tag/powershell/)

Table of Contents

*   [Prompting for Input with Read-Host](#prompting-for-input-with-read-host)
*   [Asking for Passwords](#asking-for-passwords)

Using the Read-Host PowerShell cmdlet, you can interactively prompt for input from the script user. Let’s see some real-world applications on how we can use the `Read-Host` PowerShell cmdlet.

## Prompting for Input with Read-Host

The `Read-Host` cmdlet performs two functions in a PowerShell script; it pauses execution and receives input. That’s it. `Read-Host` is a simple cmdlet but one that comes in useful when needing to get information from the script user.

At it’s most basic, the `Read-Host` cmdlet simply requires using the `Prompt` parameter. This `Prompt` parameter allows you to give the script user some kind of indication as to what to input. For example, if your script requires a server name, you might choose to use `Read-Host` to prompt the user to input that when the script is run.

You can see below that by executing `Read-Host` within the PowerShell console itself using the `Prompt` parameter, PowerShell is stopping all execution and displays my prompt message giving the user an explanatory message as to what we’re after.

![Read-Host PowerShell prompt](https://adamtheautomator.com/content/images/2019/07/read-host-powershell-script-input---read-host1.png)

Read-Host PowerShell prompt

Let’s incorporate this into a script. Whenever a user inputs information at the prompt, `Read-Host` returns that information back to your code. You can easily capture this information by assigning the output to a variable. Perhaps I’d like to ask for a server name and then do something with that server name. Otherwise, I’d like to send a warning to the user letting them know that I really, really need that server name.

```powershell
$serverName = Read-Host -Prompt 'Server name to process'
if ($serverName) {
    Write-Host "We can now use the server name [$serverName] in our code"
} else {
    Write-Warning -Message "No server name input."
}
```

Using a simple if/then construct, I can then be sure my user inputs a server name. Once they do, I can then capture it and do something with it otherwise, send a warning message.

![Warning when no input](https://adamtheautomator.com/content/images/2019/07/read-host-powershell-script-input---read-host2.png)

Warning when no input

## Asking for Passwords

You should know it’s not a good idea to store passwords in plain text in your scripts. Likewise, it’s never a good idea to have passwords stored in plain text in memory either. To get around this, PowerShell has a concept called a secure string which is a simple string that’s encrypted.

A secure string can any kind of sensitive information; a password is a great example. What does this have to do with `Read-Host`? The `Read-Host` cmdlet has an `AsSecureString` parameter which allows the user to not only store the output as a secure string but also to show asterisk while typing to hide your secret from prying eyes!

Let’s say I have a deep, dark secret I don’t want anyone to know about but I need to pass this password to some kind of software. You can see below that when I don’t use `AsSecureString`, you’re onto me! However, if I use `AsSecureString`, my secret is safe since every character I type is replaced with an asterisk and the output it saved as a secure string rather than a plain-text string.

![Accepting secure input with Read-Host](https://adamtheautomator.com/content/images/2019/07/read-host-powershell-script-input---read-host3.png)

Accepting secure input with Read-Host

To reference the `Read-Host` documentation, check out the [Microsoft Docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/read-host?view=powershell-7.2&viewFallbackFrom=powershell-6).

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